FAQ

Keloids are raised, thick scars that develop at the site of an injury or surgery and can grow beyond the boundaries of the original wound. Keloids are also considered benign (non-cancerous) skin tumors.

We don’t know exactly what causes keloids. We know that several factors contribute to the development of keloids, such as genetics and abnormal wound healing in at-risk individuals. Keloids are the result of an overproduction of collagen, which is the protein that helps repair damaged tissue.

Keloids can appear as raised, pink, red or dark scars that are thicker and larger than the original wound. They can present as growing nodules or flat, raised areas of skin that do not go away.

Keloids may be prevented by avoiding unnecessary skin trauma, surgery, piercings or tattoos in areas prone to keloid formation. Treating skin conditions that can lead to keloids, such as acne, and preventing the development of ingrown hairs and chronic skin infection and irritation will help prevent keloid formation.

Keloids can be treated with various methods, including corticosteroid injections, cryotherapy, laser therapy and surgery. Treatment depends on the size and location of the keloid. Combining more than one treatment method may be the best way to prevent keloids from returning. Keloids should never be treated with surgery alone.

Keloids do not go away completely on their own, but treatment can help reduce their size, improve their appearance and reduce symptoms.

Keloids are not typically dangerous, but they can cause itching, pain, chronic infection, bad odors and discomfort. They can also decrease quality of life and have been linked to depression. Keloids may interfere with movement depending on their location or if they grow too large. Although there are no reports of keloids turning into cancer, there is some data that suggests that a history of keloids may be associated with a high risk of certain types of cancers.

Yes, keloids can recur after treatment, especially if the underlying cause is not addressed. Combining more than one treatment method may be the best way to prevent keloids from returning. Keloids should never be treated with surgery alone.

Keloids can be removed surgically, but this carries a risk of recurrence and may result in a larger scar. Surgery should never be used alone for the treatment of keloids and should be combined with other treatment methods.

There are no proven home remedies for keloids, but some people have reported success with using a combination of natural remedies like honey, aloe vera and tea tree oil, along with medical treatments.

Keloids can be itchy, painful and tender to the touch. These symptoms are often worse at night and increase when the keloid is touched by clothing. Some keloids may continue to grow over time, and they may feel firm or rubbery to the touch. In some cases, keloids may cause chronic and recurrent infections and discomfort or limit movement.

If you think you have a keloid, it is important to consult with a medical professional with expertise in treating keloid disease for an accurate diagnosis and treatment recommendations.