Symptoms
Keloids are skin growths that look raised, thickened and firm. They may be bigger than the original wound and feel uncomfortable. The skin over the keloid might look shiny and smooth, and the keloid itself can be darker or redder than the skin around it. Keloids can also be tender or itchy, and scratching them can make them worse or cause an infection. They might hurt, especially if they are in areas that rub against clothes or other body parts. The pain is often worse at night. Keloids can continue to grow over time, making them more noticeable and uncomfortable. Some people may also feel a burning or stinging sensation around the keloid.
Diagnosis
Doctors and other medical professionals usually diagnose keloids by examining the affected area and asking about the person’s medical history, including if they or any of their family members have had keloids before. During the physical exam, the doctor will look at the size, shape, texture, color and location of the scar or mass to see if it matches the characteristics of a keloid. Sometimes, a small piece of tissue is taken (a biopsy) to confirm the diagnosis and make sure it’s not another type of skin condition.
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